1. cause-suggestion (seldom)
since/now that ……; I hope that……
because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that……
2. cause-effect (more often)
XXX lead to/bring about/result in/ account for ……
(clause), therefore/thus/hence/as a result/consequently/(and) so ……
3. effect-cause (often)
XXX be caused by/result from/be the result of/be the effect of/be the consequence of ……
(clause), because ……
it is adj. that ……
it is unimaginable that ……
it is undeniable that ……
it is interesting to discover that ……
三、other
1. head
table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph
show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent
figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion
2. data
have 10%; at 10%; over 10%
peaked; reached a peak/high point bottomed out; reached the bottom
change:recover ; increase; jump; rise/rose; climb
decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce
fluctuate
remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change
degree:
sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly ; dramatic/dramatically ; significant/significantly
sharp/sharply; steep/steeply; steady/steadily; gradual/gradually;
slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably;
range:from XXX to XXX; between XXX and XXX; for XXX to XXX
almost adv. ; nearly adv.; approximately adv.; about adv.;
just over; over adv.; exactly adv.; precisely adv.;
ratio:20 per cent 20%; one in three 1/3; one out of every four 1/4
3. else
significant changes ; noticeable trend; during the same period; grow/grew;
distribute; unequally; pronounced; average; no doubt; corresponding adj.;
represent vt.; overall; except; in the case of adv.;
in terms of/in respect of/regarding; in contrast; in conclusion adv.;
in comparison; inversely adv.; in general;
range from
excessive adj.; lower v.; elapse vi.; category n.; government policy;
market forces; measure n.; forecast n.;
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